Image Mate Software For Elmo

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Color:

Color is the human perception of various frequencies/wavelengths and intensity of light (electromagnetic radiation) based on an object's physical properties such as light absorption, reflection, or emission spectra. Colors are defined and quantified by the degree to which they stimulate human cone cells in the retina.For humans, this is known as 'visible light'.

colorwavelength range
(nano-meters)
frequency range
(terahertz)
red700–635 nm430–480 THz
orange635–590 nm480–510 THz
yellow590–560 nm510–540 THz
green560–490 nm540–610 THz
blue490–450 nm610–670 THz
violet450–400 nm670–750 THz

Digital display of color:

Image Mate Software For Elmo Mx-1

Digital monitors: The representation of Red, Green and Blue (RGB) combined (additive coloring) to radiate light in various quantities to achieve the appropriate color. Each color can be represented by individual numeric quantities.
The combination of all colors renders white.

Digital printers: Cyan, Magenta and Yellow (CMY) combined (subtractive coloring) to absorb light in various quantities to achieve the appropriate color.
The combination of all colors renders black.
Primary colors are red, blue and yellow which can be combined to any other color (used in the arts and painting world).

Digital representation of color:

Hex representation of the digital representation of colors:The more bits which are assigned to represent a color, the more shades that can be represented. Twenty four bit color uses eight bits to represent each of red, green and blue.Eight bits can represent a number from 0 to 255 (0 to FF in hex).
DescriptionRedGreenBlueColor
White (All colors)FFFFFF
RedFF0000
Green00FF00
Blue0000FF
Black (No colors)000000
Hex18C79E
Integer1668878

See color picker

Image Formats:

FormatDescription
TIFFTagged Image File Format: supports a wide range of options. Most applications only support a subset of TIFF called baseline TIFF. Lossless LZW compression. TIFF also supports Zip lossless and JPEG Lossy compression. Expired Adobe ownership. Used by scanners and professional photographers. Not a good web format.
GIFGraphics Interchange Format: 8 bits/pixel, color-map of 256 colors from a 24 bit RGB color-space. Lossless compression (LZW). Good for simple images. Patents were owned by Unisys and Compuserve. Patents have expired. Supports interlacing, animations and transparency. GIF uses only 256 colors. Best for non photographic images with fewer colors, like icons.
Little endian byte order
JPEGJoint Photographic Experts Group: preferred for photographs as it supports more colors (16 million colors, 24 bit) simultaneously. Compressed (10:1) with quality of 1 to 100 (full quality) using Huffman encoding of 8x8 pixel blocks. Starts to have obvious pixelation after about 70 due to reduced color availability. Lossy compression (acceptable for web). Various formats available eg 12 bit version for grey-scale medical imaging, EXIF and JFIF. Uses YCC (not RGB unless at quality 100%) to store brightness (luma) and color (chroma B & chroma R). Patents overturned due to prior art or have expired (20 yrs). (.jpg .jpeg .jpe .jif .jfif .jfi)
Big endian byte order
PNGPortable Network Graphics: 8 bit (256 colors) and 24 bit (16 million colors) color palettes. Lossless MNG compression thus tend to be larger files than equivalent JPEG. Supports multiple representations for color palette index (color map). Supports transparency, interlacing, animations. Comparable to GIF without the 256 color palette limitation. JPEG better choice for web images. Supports alpha channels (transitions from opaque to completely transparent). Great for use with transparent backgrounds while not having jagged boundaries.
XPMASCII Text - good for embedding images in C/C++ and Python source code
PGMPortable Grey-Map
BMPMicrosoft bitmap image file: Supports multiple compression methods or none and multiple bits per pixel varieties.
ICOIcons (web and Microsoft desktop)
RAWno compression. Full color (no translation to color map). Direct dump from camera. No compression thus large files. Hundreds of formats due to variations in cameras CCD, resolution and sensitivity.
SVGScalable Vector Graphics: coordinates for line segments and curves. Not an pixel raster image.

Format Comparison:

FeatureJPGTIFFPNGGIFBMP
Lossy Compression yesno no no no
Lossless Compression no yesyesyesyes
Optional Uncompressedyesno no no yes
Gray-scale yesyesyesyesno
RGB color yesyesyesno yes
8 bit color support yesyesyesno yes
16 bit color support no yesyesno yes
CMYK/LAB color yesyesno no yes
Index Color-map yesyesyesno no
Transparency no yesyesno yes
Animation no no no yesno
Layers no yesno yesyes

Also see the YoLinux image mime type example tests.

High Dynamic Range (HDR) Photography:
HDR Photography is an attempt to even out extreme contrast ranges in light exposure.Extreme contrast ranges can have the effect of clipping dark regions to areas of the photograph which are all black and bright regions to areas of all white.HDR photography is accomplished by taking several images of the same subject and varying the exposure (fraction of a second), the aperture (f-number) and sensitivity (iso value). This is called 'bracketing'. The bracketed images are combined to form a 'tone mapped' image by taking only the properly exposed pixels of each image which are best suited for display or print. The tone mapping reduces the dynamic range of the image while retaining the local contrast between pixels.

Exposure fusion is a similar and more simple technique creating the resulting tone mapped image directly from the bracketed exposures without generating the intermediate HDR image.

HDR Image Formats:

  • OpenEXR is a high dynamic-range (HDR), high color fidelity image file format (.exr) developed by Industrial Light and Magic for digital imaging.The OpenEXR format was used in the movies Harry Potter and the Sorcerers Stone, Men in Black II, Gangs of New York, and Signs and is ILM's primary image format.Also supports transparency.
    There are also open source libraries available: IlmImf, lmath and an image display application 'exrdisplay'.
    See: http://www.openexr.com/
    Source code: https://github.com/openexr/
  • RGBE HDR Radiance (.hdr) source images use a four bytes (a full 32 bits) to store pixel information. It avoids clipping by offering a higher range of values by using the fourth byte to store exponent information for the quantity of light per pixel.The first three bytes are RGB color data.
  • 32 bit floating point TIFF supported in current COTS imaging programs.
  • Photoshop PSD and PSB large document format supports 32 bits, 300,000 pixels in any dimension. Support limited to Photoshop.
Generate tone-map HDR image files (OpenEXR, RGBE, TIFF or PFS) from a set of JPEG, TIFF or Raw images with QtpfsGui or the Gimp plugin Exposure-blend.

Also see Linux and HDR workflow.

Linux HDR Image Software:

  • Luminance HDR - build from source
To edit photos correctly and to perform color manipulation properly, one must calibrate the monitor so that when the software displays red, red is what is displayed. This requires a 'Colorimeter' which can measure the exact frequency and magnitude of light being displayed by the monitor. Any variance can be adjusted with the video card gamma table and monitor controls.Calibration settings include:Elmo
  • White Point: native white for the display. Typical values: 5000 to match print media (number refers to a temperature in degrees Kelvin).
  • White Level: measured in cd/m2
  • Black Level: target brightness of black in cd/m2
  • Tone curve/gamma: default is 2.2.
  • Black output offset:
  • Black point correction:

The 'Colorimeter' and affiliated software are used to generate an International Color Consortium (ICC) color profile which can be used to adjust your graphics card and monitor to display the correct colors.

The ICC profile of a device (monitor, camera, scanner, printer, ...) describes the color reproduction characteristics for the device.The device profile is stored in a display.icc file representing the ICC color profile for the device, in this case a monitor.The ICC profile is a table describing the properties of a color-space (range of colors). A device with a large color-space is preferred.

Color Settings:

To view your current color profile and settings start the Gnome systems setting tool (/usr/bin/gnome-control-center) and choose color:


Select 'View details'. If a colorimeter is connected, the 'Calibrate...' option will not be grayed out.


The CIE 1931 color-space gamut tab


TRC: Tone Reproduction Curve tab

Tt-02rx

Color Calibration:

The following software can calibrate, generate profiles and set the video card gamma table with corrective parameters.The software also supports verification of settings.

SoftwareDescription
dispcalGUIPart of the Argyllcms suite of tools. Python program which works with a variety of color meters to define adjustments which need to be made to correct color, brightness/darkness, contrast, etc

Install: apt-get install dispcalgui
Install dependencies: apt-get -f install
Run: /usr/bin/dispcalGUI
(note location of Argyll: /opt/Argyll_V1.5.1/bin)

Requires Argyll: download Argyll_Vx.x.x_linux_x86_xx_bin.tgz

KDE digiKamPhoto manager and camera image offload program with built-in monitor calibration interface. Select 'Color Management'.

Colorimeters:

Colorimeters, also known as Spectro-Colorimeters or Spectrophotometer, are color measurement instruments which are required to measure the color output by the monitor. The products shown are USB devices which are manually placed against the screen to measure display color from known spectral image samples.

ColorimeterDescription
X-Rite DispcalGUI will work with the following models:
  • X-Rite DTP92 and DTP94
  • X-Rite/GretagMacbeth i1 Display 1 and Display 2/LT
  • X-Rite i1 Display Pro
Datacolor - Spyder DispcalGUI will work with the following models:
  • Datacolor Spyder 2, 3 and 4
ColorHUG Monitor calibration based on Linux and open source. They ship a USB based colorimeter and a Linux LiveCD.
Linux Imaging and Graphics Design Software:

Pixel based image processing allows for editing and enhancement of photos and photo image based file formats like JPEG. Vector graphics images are not stored on a pixel basis but on a geometric basis of points, lines and curves and are more popular with graphics designers. Thus the editing must be performed on the geometry.Hybrid editors are becoming popular which allow the use of vector graphics and pixel based images.

Linux imaging and editing software falls into two categories:
  1. # pixel based graphics
  2. # vector based graphics
Software applications for image and photo viewing and pixel editing:

Pixel based image viewers and photo editors:

SoftwareDescription
eogEye of Gnome: Supplied with most distributions of Linux as the default desktop image browser for systems using the Gnome desktop. Mostly used for viewing image files. Editing is limited to scaling, rotation and flipping of images.
F-SpotF-Spot: personal photo management application for GNOME. Simple image editing (crop, resize, red eye adjust).
ShotwellGnome camera image import, viewing and photo organization program. Supports simple image editing such as rotation, crop, red eye reduction, exposure adjustment, color saturation and tint as well as web sharing to popular photo sharing web sites. Very time and date-centric. I still prefer organization by directory.
digiKamKDE camera image import, viewing and photo organization program. Supports JPEG as well as RAW camera imports and tweaking. Supports geo-coding and processing of negatives. Supports display monitor calibration.
Organization by directory with storage of meta information makes it a little more flexible than Shotwell's mandated time stamp directory organization. DigiKam has strong photo search capability due to meta-tagging photo information.
GwenviewImage viewer for the KDE desktop. Viewing and image interrogation. Has sharing interface for most of the popular image sharing web sites. Editing is limited to image resizing, rotation, flipping, cropping and red eye reduction of images.
xvLegacy viewing and image manipulation tool. Edit image with full view of inner workings of the image file such as Gif color-map, color saturation, etc. One of the first FOSS image viewing and editing software applications available on Linux/Unix.

xv manual [pdf]


KolourPaintPaint program, simple image raster annotation (add lines, arrows, curves, circles, boxes, text). Simple graphic generation. Not a photo editor although it can import photographic images for markup.

Ubuntu Installation: apt-get install kolourpaint4

PintaPaint program and image manipulation. Simple graphic geometry generation. Image adjustment and effects. Supports layers. Supports BMP, TGA, ICO, PNG, JPEG, TIFF, ORA

Ubuntu Installation: apt-get install pinta

XPaintPaint program, simple image raster annotation (add lines, arrows, curves, circles, boxes, text). Simple graphic generation. Not a photo editor. Supports PPM, XBM, XPM, XWD, LXP, TIFF, PNG, GIF, JPG, BMP, ICO, PS

Ubuntu Installation: apt-get install xpaint

GimpSupplied with most distributions of Linux as the default desktop image tool. Fully featured editing and pixel image manipulation tool. Many plugins available. Photoshop 'like' image editing supporting layers, color editing, perspective and distortion correction, colorizing, image retouching, transparency, sizing, rotation, format conversion, text support, etc.

Gimp users manual (2.8)

Tamanoir


Notice dust/hair like artifact in upper right hand portion of image


Circle identifies pixels to clone over artifact identified by point of arrow.

Image processing tool to remove small dust artifacts from picture scans.
(similar to the Gimp 'clone stamp' tool)

Ubuntu deb package generation and installation:

  • apt-get install libtiff-dev
  • apt-get install libhighgui-dev
  • apt-get install libqt4-dev
  • apt-get install dpkg-dev
  • apt-get install libopencv-core-dev
  • apt-get install libopencv-video-dev
  • apt-get install libopencv-features2d-dev
  • apt-get install libopencv-objdetect-dev
  • apt-get install libopencv-ml-dev
  • apt-get install libopencv-contrib-dev
  • apt-get install libopencv-legacy-dev
  • svn checkout http://tamanoir.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/ tamanoir
  • cd tamanoir
  • ./build_debian.sh
  • dpkg -i /tmp/tamanoir_1.svn20130305-1_amd64.deb
Start application: /usr/bin/tamanoir

Auto identify artifacts or manually move green box to artifact. Clone mode will identify source pixels to clone and arrow will show artifact (pixel clone destination). Left window shows original image while right window will preview the changes.

Artifact Categories:
  • Positive: artifacts to detect are darker than image
  • Negative: artifacts to detect are lighter than background
XnConvert


File browsing and selection


Image rotation menu
Commercial donation based freeware.
Simple editing: rotation, crop, resize, adjust brightness, contrast, saturation, filter blur, sharpen, watermarking, vignetting (fix optical edge effects), ...

Strength: Capable of converting between hundreds of different image formats. Use other tools for editing.

FixPictureOnline web tool. Upload photos and simple edit online. Format conversions. Very limited editing capability.
Note that while Xara Xtreme can edit and manipulate pixel images, Xara is primarily a vector graphics tool and as such is listed below.

Command line/Batch Imaging:

  • also see Gimp console (man page) command line use
Software applications for Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG):

Vector and wire-frame graphics:

Note that Kara Xtreme and Krita have combined support for pixel and vector graphics.
SoftwareDescription
Open Office/Libre Office DrawDrawing, diagramming, charting and sketching program, simple image editing. Simple business and presentation graphics generation. Can output image formats (BMP, GIF, JPEG, PNG, TIFF, ...)
Xara XtremeDesktop photo image manipulation, image editing and vector graphics design software. Claims to be very fast with live interactive image updates (not command then wait, fully interactive image adjustments and changes). Based on wxWidgets GUI framework. Photo image editing (red eye reduction, color balance, tones, shadows, color blending, special effects, fades, frames, feathering, lighten/darkening, transparency support). Although it supports so many image editing features, it is not a pixel editing tool. Supports the generation of graphics, text, complex polygons and Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG). Supports most Adobe Illustrator drawing features. Supports Adobe Photoshop and Illustrator files as well as Photoshop plugins.

GNU open source with impressive professional graphics capabilities.

Download: RecomXaraLX0.7_rev1692.tar.bz2
Install (eg to /opt/): tar xjf RecomXaraLX0.7_rev1692.tar.bz2
Run: /opt/xaralx/bin/xaralx

Software demonstration videos of Xara Xtreme:
InkscapeGenerate and edit Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG). Native file format is SVG.

Install: apt-get install inkscape

KarbonKDE desktop tool to generate and edit Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG). Support for ODG, SVG, WPG, WMF, EPS/PS vector formats. Drawing and path editing support.

Ubuntu Installation: apt-get install karbon

Also see Xara Xtreme
KritaDerived from Gimp, KOffice/Calligra KImageShop. Painting and image editing. Combines pixel and vector layers to support paint (brushes, patterns, textures and gradients) and illustrator (lines, curves and polygons) features. Supports HDR (Open EXR) and ColorIO for visual effects work.

File import support: Photoshop PSD, PNG, BMP, GIF, JPEG, JPEG2000, EXR, PNM, EPS. PDF, OpenDocument ODG, OpenRaster, Camera RAW, TIFF, XCF and many more ...

Ubuntu Installation: sudo apt-get install krita

Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine (DICOM) is a medical imaging format used for X-ray, CT scans and MRI images.DICOM is a wrapper file format encapsulating JPEG images (lossy or lossless variants).Here are a few DICOM file viewers for Linux: (many also can also view volumetric CT and MRI 3D scans)

SoftwareDescription
AMIDESupports DICOM and volumetric medical image viewing. Features include support for multiple color-maps, thresholding, 3D and volume rendering, filtering, fly-through, image>Ginkgo CADxAdvanced 3D tools, worklist support, multiplanar reconstruction, fusion, ...
Commercial application but open source. Free and supported versions (which also has extra capabilities).
Ginkgo CADx Sourceforge page
MIPAVMIPAV is a medical image viewer for PET, MRI, CT and microscopy 2D and 3D>AeskulapThis medical image viewer can query and fetch DICOM images from network archive PACS nodes. Open source based on gtkmm, glademm and gconfmm.
Tutorial (pdf)
Download not currently available??
MRIcronSupports multiple image layers, image intensities, grey-scales and color schemes with threshold control. Also supports volume rendering (voxels) with various viewing angles and slices. GTK2 based GUI.
(Follow-on to MRIcro)
XnViewCommercial application. A general image viewer which also happens to support viewing DICOM images.
Links:
  • DICOM standard (pdf)
Specialized Image Tools:

CCD/Camera 'raw' images:

Support for raw image formats: CRW, NEF, RAF, CR2, DNG, ...
  • Corel AfterShot Pro - RAW photo image editor. Watermarking, highlight recovery, blemish removal tools. Claims to be much faster than the competition (Adobe Lightroom). Includes a batch processing option. Linux deb and rpm packagess available. Commercial application $$$
  • Darktable - photography workflow application and raw developer
  • Fotoxx - image navigation and edit. Edit image metadata (tags, geotags, dates, ratings, captions...). Batch operations available.
  • GtkRawGallery - workflow oriented photo retouching software for camera raw image development.
  • LightZone - digital darkroom software for RAW processing and editing. Unique use of layers.
  • Photivo - denoise, sharpen and local contrast (fake HDR) algorithms for editing RAW and bitmap files (TIFF, JPEG, BMP, PNG, ...). For use in workflow with digiKam/F-Spot/Shotwell and Gimp.
  • Pixeluvo - full support for raw image formats, photo color correction tools, pressure-sensitive drawing tools and image enhancement filters and effects. Commercial application $$$
  • RawTherapee - advanced features.
  • Shotwell - photo manager for GNOME. Video and RAW photo support. Simple photo editing and enhancement.
  • UFRaw - Gimp plugin or run as stand-alone application

Digital Camera Storage:

I have always been able to read digital cameras with Linux either using the USB interface or removing the SD card and putting it in a USB attached SD card reader.No special drivers are required. Using the Gnome Nautilus file browser I have always been able to download photos and video.

Tip: The SD memory cards used in cameras are typically formatted using the Microsoft DOS FAT16 or FAT32 format. When using an SD memory card in your camera which is greater than 32 Gb, Linux will require additional support drivers to read the 'Extended FAT' device:Image mate software for elmo tt-12i
  • Ubuntu: 14.04
    • sudo add-apt-repository universe (typically there by default)
    • sudo apt-get update
    • sudo apt-get install exfat-fuse exfat-utils
      Note the difference between the package names 'exfat-fuse' and 'fuse-exfat' used for the older 12.04 release.
      Using the incorrect package and repository name may result in the following error:
      fuse-exfat : Depends: fuse-utils (>= 2.7) but it is not installable
  • Ubuntu: 12.04
    • sudo add-apt-repository ppa:relan/exfat
    • sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install exfat-utils fuse-exfat
No reboot required.

Tethered Camera:

(trigger camera shutter remotely from PC)

Satellite and Multi-spectral Imagery:

Satellite sensors often gather data in frequency bands invisible to the human eye or in ranges too sensitive for humans to distinguish as different.Image file formats cater to human vision and are usually not valid formats for the frequency spectrum gathered by the sensor.This is true for infrared sensors, chlorophyll and organic carbon studies, etc.For this reason, satellite sensor data is not stored in standard image formats but more typically in HDF format which hosts an internal hierarchical data schema specific to a given sensor.Sensor data can be mapped to various colors for human display and study.Tools like HDFView can generically view and plot graphs of the raw numerical data.Image tools like SeaDAS can generate image displays of the data. GDAL and GMT are typically used when earth projection and warping of data to the globe and vice versa are required.
  • NASA Satellite sensor ocean color data and image downloads - publicly available raw satellite data (HDF5) for various satellite sensors, various parts of the planet and for various dates and times.
  • HDF5 - Hierarchical Data Format. Site has libraries and tools for use with HDF5 files. Supports the ability to organize, store, discover, access, analyze and share data. Developed by NCSA, LBNL and DOE. (downloads)
    HDFView - Java file viewing GUI for HDF4 and HDF 5 files.
    Tree view on left shows data schema while right hand side shows the data. Select the graph icon to plot data.
  • SeaDAS - SeaWiFS Data Analysis System (SeaDAS) to process, display and analyze satellite ocean color data. Supports statistics and plotting functions, map re-projection and geo-coding.
    (screenshot of sensor data mapped to colors) (SeaDAS downloads)
  • GDAL - Geospatial Data Abstraction Library - GIS tools from the 'Open Source Geospatial Foundation'. Raster geospatial data format translation library and command line tools (translate, warp, etc for raster and vector data).
    Released with FWTools (compiled binary downloads [alt]) includes GDAL, NetCDF and other library dependencies. FWTools is a set of GIS tools for raster/vector viewing, projection and mapping/cartography. Includes OpenEV geospatial data analysis viewer for raster and vector data.
  • GMT Generic Mapping Tools (140 command line tools for manipulating geographic and Cartesian data sets in support of mapping)
    School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology University of Hawaii Manoa
    (downloads)
    GUI front-end to GMT command line tools: Mirone, iGMT (Tcl/Tk)

Steganography: Hidden Messages and Invisible Watermarks

Steganography is the technology of embedding a message within an image.It is not visible and typically requires a password and decryption to extract.Steganography can also be used to mark images with digital watermarks for identification.
Linux Steganography Software:
  • OutGuess - supports PNM and JPEG files
  • Steghide - images (JPEG,BMP) and audio (WAV,AU) files
  • OpenStego - Java GUI

Image stitching software (Linux and other platforms):

  • Hugin - GUI photo stitching application (premier FOSS tool for photo stitching)
    (includes PanoTools dependencies and Nona, a PT Stitcher equivalent)
  • Pano tools Home - Pano tools on Sourceforge - pano tools Sourceforge project page
    by Prof. Dr. Helmut Dersch (Hochschule Furtwangen University of Applied Sciences)
    • PT Stitcher: GUI stitching program
    • PT Mender: GUI stitching program to replace PT Stitcher
    • PT Viewer: interactive viewers (Javascript, WebGL, OpenGL, Quicktime, Java applet)
    • PT Optimizer: optimizes control points
  • Gimp plugin: Stitch Panorama (python plugin)
Image stitching libraries: (rotation-invariant interest point detector and descriptor)
  • Panomatic - library used by Hugin
  • Scale Invariant Feature Transform (SIFT) - used by Kolor and many 'Structure from Motion' stitchers (patented but GNU open source license)
    SiftGPU - GPU GLSL and CUDA implementations of SIFT
  • SURF - Speeded Up Robust Features

Also see the YoLinux tutorial on displaying panoramic images on the web

Hugin: Panorama Photo Stitcher

Hugin has matured greatly and is a solid panoramic photo stitching tool.It supports a fair amount of automation including automatic generation of control points and stitching as well as very esoteric and advanced support for HDR, lens distortion, exposure optimization and horizon straightening.

Install: apt-get install hugin

Following the three step 'assistant' is the easiest approach:

  1. Load images: select the images to load.
  2. Align images: select the 'Align...' button and after processing, the preview panel will display.
  3. Create panorama: Using the defaults will generate a project file and a TIFF image.
[Potential Pitfall]: Note that binary releases of Hugin for Red Hat/Fedora does not compile in automated control point generation due to fear of patent reprisal.You will get this message if this capability is not built-in:

Spherical Panoramic Photography allows for 360 degree horizontal panoramic coverage as well as 180 degree vertical viewing.The resulting image is an immersive all-around view from a single location.

Spherical Panoramic Photography is enabled by using a Spherical Panoramic tripod head which rotates the camera about its focal point to avoid parallax and allow seamless photo stitching of images.

Pano Heads:

  • Agnos (MrotatorT/MrotatorU)
  • Bushman (lightweight)
  • Jasper Engineering (PanoHead 2)
  • Peace River Studios (3Sixty)

Motorized Pano Heads:

  • Gigapan (video demo)
  • Peace River Studios (PixOrb Proa)

Spherical Panoramic Cameras:

Spherical Panoramic cameras are available which take a single pano shot. This is enabled by the use of multiple CCDs and wide angle lenses or curved mirrors which broaden the field of view to 360 degrees for a single CCD and lens.

Commercial Linux Spherical Panoramic Software:

  • Kolor: Autopano (Pro or Giga), PanoTour

    Screenshot of Kolor Autopano Giga: show image links

    Screenshot of Kolor Autopano Giga: control points editor

    Screenshot of Kolor Panotour:

To publish on the web or in VR, see the YoLinux list of spherical panoramic viewers for Spherical Panoramic Photography Display

Install Ubuntu 18.04: sudo dpkg -i AutopanoGiga_Linux64_442_2018-09-10.deb
Install Ubuntu 18.04: sudo dpkg -i PanotourPro_Linux64_2514_2018-08-10.deb

[Potential Pitfall]: Upgrading failures are best mitigated by deleting the package (eg sudo dpkg -r panotourpro or sudo dpkg -r autopanogiga) and then re-installing.

[Potential Pitfall]: AutoPano 423 on Ubuntu 16.04 OS upgrade fails and it use to work on Ubuntu 14.04. Error: Ubuntu 16.04 upgraded the library to libicui18n.so.55 so libicui18n.so.52 no longer exists in the native OS. This error can be fixed if you are also using Panotour (quite typical) as it includes this library.Edit the launch script /usr/bin/AutopanoGiga and extend the library path to include that for Panotour as follows:

[Potential Pitfall]: Upgrading Panotour to version 257 (2017-02-23) is now reliant upon the Ubuntu package libsrtp0: sudo apt-get install libsrtp0
When Panotour fails to launch from the icon, try the command line to see the error messages: /usr/bin/Panotour or /usr/bin/PanotourPro
Ubuntu > 18.04 (eg 20.04, 20.10, etc) have by default package libsrtp2. Install the Ubuntu 18.04 package (it will install just fine on Ubuntu 20.04, 20.10):
sudo dpkg -i libsrtp0_1.4.5~20130609~dfsg-2ubuntu1_amd64.deb

[Potential Pitfall]: The LivePano product (embedding a video in a spherical panoramic image) does not 'build' a tour on Linux and their support on this product is completely unresponsive.

Spherical Panoramic Image Manipulation Tools:

  • Panini perspective tool (PVQT): generate perspective views from panoramic and wide angle photographs.
    (sourceforge downloads)
  • KrPano: Tools: conversion tools - sphere to cube, cube to sphere, cylindrical to cube
  • PanoramaTools.com: original FOSS tools which started the use of this technology
    (SourceForge downloads)
    (Prof. Dr. H. Dersch - HFU Furtwangen originator of panotools software)

Sample Spherical Panoramic Photography:

  • AirPano.com - airborne panoramics
  • Panomax: cylindrical (time lapse)

Spherical Panoramic Tutorials:

  • part II creating panoramas
Spherical Panoramic Video:
  • Software:
    • Nuke - video edit, compositing (RHEL)
      Cara VR - Nuke plug-in for 360 degree video and video stitching.
    • SGO: Mistika VR - S.U.S.E.
    • VideoStitch - 360 GoPro video based hardware and stitching software (Linux, MS/Win and Mac)
      Uses Hugin to generate a template. Requires NVidia CUDA GPU enabled graphics card.
    • Boris FX: Mocha VR - Nuke plug-in or stand-alone application - object removal (eg tripod), horizon adjustment
    • Dirac - immersive 360 sound
  • Cameras:
    • Professional:
      • Z-cam - professional spherical panoramic cameras
      • Insta360 - consumer and pro
        (rent)
      • Immersive Media - 360 video equipment and software, also demos
      • KandaoVR.com - Obsidian 8k streaming
      • Radiant Images - cameras, rigs and rentals
      • Virtul - underwater Stereoscopic 360 rigs
    • Consumer:
      • Garmin Virb - consumer spherical panoramic video camera package (5.7k)
      • Ricoh Theta - consumer spherical panoramic still and video camera package. GPS image tagging. Linux API internal to the camera. Post processing on mobile device. (4k)
      • Elmo QBiC 360 degree rig + Elmo QBiC MS-1 video camera (Full rig: Panoramic-X) - 360 mount for 4 compact QBiC video cameras
        [360 Freadom Tutorials]
  • Projectors:
    • Elumenati - spherical panoramic projectors


Jaunt One stereoscopic 360 (8kx4k equirectangular resolution per eye)


Z-cam S1 Pro


Z-cam V1 Pro stereo and mono


Insta360 Pro (8k) live real-time optical stitching and streaming


Radiant Images AXA Codex

Facebook's Surround 360:

Facebook has open-sourced both the hardware design and software for their Surround 360 project.Surround 360 is a 3D stereo VR spherical panoramic video project for use with a VR headset (eg. Oculus).The hardware rig holds 17 industrial cameras connected by USB to a computer dedicated to capturing the video. Github hosts the open source software used to capture and stitch the videos together and generate 360 stereo 3D video.

Spherical Panoramic Photography is the 360 degree view of a single point, looking outwards and is enabled by stitching complete coverage of the sphere as formed by that point.

Structure from Motion (SfM) generates an imaging experience where the view is on the outside looking in at the object. This allows for an unlimited number of view points and thus it is impossible to have 100% photographic coverage.Thus photographs are used to generate points to define a 3D point model from which one can generate a faceted 3D model upon which photographic texture maps can be applied.This 3D CAD model can then be viewed from any direction.At first custom viewers were used but now that most browsers support WebGL, it has become the leading web format.

Microsoft is building the Microsoft Photosynth.net software and cloud service to generate SfM models.The Microsoft ICE program stitches photos and Microsoft Photosynth is used to generate and publish the SfM model to the Microsoft cloud. The client not available for Linux.

The first SfM software was developed by universities and public institutions in both the USA and Europe and made available to the open source community.

SfM 'Structure from Motion' tool chain and software:

Image Mate Software For Elmo

Multiple images / multiple views
>>
Generate Point Cloud/Vectors

Wireframe
>>
Texture mapped model
Operation Workflow:
  • Import Images
  • Photo Point Matching (SIFT)
  • 3D Reconstruction and PBA (Sparse Point Cloud) generates the Dense Point Cloud (.mat and .sift files generated)
  • Dense Point Cloud generation
  • Generate Surface Mesh Model
  • Texture Mapping
Step 1: Generate the point cloud from photographs.
  • Bundler: Generate sparse point cloud from multiple unordered photos. Images must have EXIF focal length info. Outputs bundle.out and “.ply” camera information (view with Scanalyze). Bundler uses SIFT key point and feature recognition libraries and Ceres large nonlinear least squares solver.
    GNU license
    • Bundler source - github
    • Bundler 4.0 binaries - install and run
    • PixelStruct: program to view 3D scenes generated by Bundler
  • PMVS2 / CMVS: Clustering Views for Multi-view Stereo: PMVS2 generates a dense point cloud. Uses Bundler to obtain camera parameters. Run Bundle2PMVS to generate input to PMVS2 from Bundler “.out” files. CMVS used to substructure photos and model so that it is manageable. Uses Bundler output. PMVS2 included with CMVS download.
  • IFP: SURE: image pairs (stereo) are selected and used to generate a dense point cloud
    [source code] Also see LibTSgm
  • DLR: SGM Computer Vision Toolkit [source code]
  • libmv: unordered images and dense point cloud
  • OpenSynther: FOSS version of MS/Photosynth. Uses OpenSurf/ParallelSurf (image matching using FLANN libraries)
  • CMP: SfM cloud service (source available) to generate point cloud from images. Various software solutions available:
    • Large Scale Sequential Processing (sfmseqv1 and sfmseqv2) eg ordered data if your source is Google Streetview.
    • Large Scale Unordered Data Processing (sfm3drv1 and sfmdrv2)
    • Classical Unordered Data Processing (using Bundler)
    • Multi-View Dense 3D Reconstruction: colored or textured surface models (final step)
Step 2: Generate a triangular faceted mesh model from a point cloud
  • MeshLab: mesh generation from point cloud, edit points and 3D triangular mesh models. GUI program.
    GNU license
  • PoissonRecon: Screened Poisson Surface Reconstruction. Command line tool to convert ply formatted oriented points into a surface mesh.
  • CMP-MVS: mesh/model generator (NVM file >> CMP-MVS format) Command line executable. Newer versions are only available as an MS/Windows executable. No other platforms and no source. Requires CUDA GPU support.
Step 3: View
  • Verold: Web GL based viewing of hosted 3d models
  • SketchFab: hosted publishing of 3d models viewable by web browser
Integrated FOSS SfM Applications and tool chains:
  • SFMToolkit: [source on github]
    Separate tools includes:
    • Bundler: convert images to point cloud
    • SFMToolkit Bundler support tools: BundlerMatcher, BundlerFocalExtractor, BundlerViewer
      • BundlerFocal Extractor: manage image EXIF info
      • BundlerMatcher: extract and match features. Performs Bundler function but uses GPU for compute improvement. (based on SiftGPU)
      • BundlerViewer: Bundler and PMVS2 output viewer based on Ogre
      • BundlerToPly: generate 3D point cloud (and normals) “.ply” file
      • BundlerCleaner: remove pts
    • CMVS: takes SfM image input and generates sets of image clusters of a manageable size. Subdivides image models so processing and use is manageable.
    • MeshLab: Display point cloud and generate triangle mesh model (.stl file) from the point cloud
  • Insight3d: integrated GUI application. (uses SBA)
  • VisualSFM: all-in-one integrated tools and GUI (CMP, SURE, CMVS)
    • Point Cloud Generation:
      • IFP SURE: image pairs (stereo) are selected and used to generate a dense point cloud
      • SiftGPU/PBA: key point and feature recognition libraries
    • CMP-MVS: mesh/model generator (NVM file >> CMP-MVS format)
    • CMVS/PMVS: takes SfM image input and generates sets of image clusters of a manageable size. Subdivides image models so processing and use is manageable.
  • osm-bundler: 3D geometry reconstruction for OpenStreetMap
  • Arc3d: cloud web service for non-commercial use
Integrated Commercial Products:
  • Agisoft: Linux, Mac, MS/Win (Russia)
    • PhotoScan: generate textured polygonal models
    • StereoScan: generation of textured 3D models from individual stereo pairs generated by stereo cameras
    • Lens: lens calibration software
  • Acute 3D: Mac and MS/Win only (France)
  • Airbus Astrium: Pixel Factory: MS/Win and Mac
  • Eos Systems: Photomodeler: MS/Win only (Vancouver Canada)
  • Hexagon Geospatial (Intergraph): Imagine Auto DTM: generates surface models
  • Autodesk 123D Catch: This product is MS/Win only. Requires a good internet connection to the Autodesk cloud where much of the processing is performed. Uses licensed Acute 3D technology.
  • HiveMapper - city model building, targeting drone route planning
  • Pix4D: cloud based service

Photo Tips for SfM:

  • Every part to be reconstructed should be visible on at least 3 images from three distinct but not radically different viewpoints
  • There should be a two thirds overlap of images from one image to the next and limited change in camera angle (15-20 deg) from photo to photo. Acute 3D recommends: 'For aerial photography, a longitudinal overlap of 80% and lateral overlap of 50% or more are recommended. To achieve best results, acquire both vertical and oblique photographs ...'
  • Disable camera auto-rotate and photo stitching features (if available or enabled)
  • Disable any post-processing feature which may adjust saturation, hue, de-noising or brightness
  • Focused (not blurred) images are best
  • Lots of details and textures help in automated image matching
  • Fully exposed (no large dark underexposed shadows) images are best. Photos taken at noon may reduce shadows. Indoor photos with fixed light is preferable to flash. Manual exposure settings help reduce the color discrepancies in the texture map. Auto mode can lead to variations if the exposure is changed from photo to photo.
  • Use a fixed focal length for all of the photos. Avoid optical and digital zoom changes between photos.
  • Avoid fisheye lenses and lenses with extreme distortions
  • Planar scenes are hard to work with as the focal length can not be determined
  • Reflective surfaces (mirrors), surfaces with no color variation and transparent objects can be problematic for object (non-terrain) models. This often leads to holes in the model.
  • Subject must be stationary. Movement changes the positions of the definition points from photo to photo
  • Keep photos less that 3200 pixels in length or width (VisualSFM/Sift limitation)
  • Retain camera EXIF data in JPEG photos (focal length, sensor size, etc)
  • Points too close to (or behind) the camera plane are problematic
  • Precision: projected pixel size (m/px) x focal length (mm) x photo's largest dimension (px) = sensor width (mm) x distance to the subject (m)

SfM Terms:

  • PBA: Parallel Bundle Adjustment
  • MVS: multi-view stereo
  • PMVS: an implementation of a patched based MVS
  • SGM: Semi-Global Matching
  • DSM: digital surface model
  • DTM: digital terrain model
Computer Vision:

Feature detection, recognition, processing, analyzing, and understanding images and video. This field has been expanded to include tracking and event detection.

  • OpenCV: image recognition, image tracking, images/video. Integrated with CUDA/OpenCL to use the GPU.
    • CVpreprocessor: GUI for OpenCv
  • ROS: Robot Operating System: Includes lots of Computer Vision algorithms for robotic operation and automation.
  • SIP: SCILAB Image Processing: filtering, blurring, edge detection, thresholding, histogram manipulation, segmentation, mathematical morphology, color image processing, etc.
OCR: Optical Character Recognition
  • Tesseract OCR: convert images to text in over 60 languages. Sponsored by Google.
    • Leptonica: image processing library used by Tesseract OCR.
  • OCRopus: use of large scale machine learning for addressing problems in document analysis.
  • GNU Ocrad: reads images in pbm (bitmap), pgm (grey-scale) or ppm (color) formats and produces text in byte (8-bit) or UTF-8 formats
  • GD Library - graphics library
  • XMP Manager - GUI to manage XMP metadata. XMP is a schema for EXIF, IPTC, JFIF,.. metadata within JPEG, PSD, TIFF, AVI, WAV, MPEG, MP3, MOV file formats
  • GPS/Geocoding:
    • GpicSync - auto geocode photos from GPS track log
    • GPS Babel - GPS conversion and transfer
      Download tracks from a USB connected Garmin: gpsbabel -t -i garmin -f usb: -o gpx -F GpsTrackLog.gpx
    • GPS/GIS
Books:
'Fundamentals of Digital Imaging'
by H. J. Trussell and M. J. Vrhel
ISBN # 052186853X Cambridge University Press

Introduction to digital imaging covering core techniques of image capture and display of monochrome and color images. Presents fundamental tools within a powerful mathematical framework. Suitable for advanced undergraduates and graduates in electrical engineering and computer science, and practitioners in industry.

'Gimp 2.8 for Photographers: Image Editing with Open Source'
by Klaus Goelker
ISBN # 1937538265 Cambridge University Press

Guide to the user interface and tools

'Xara Xtreme 5: The Official Guide'
by Gary David Bouton
ISBN # 0071625593 McGraw-Hill Osborne Media; 1 edition (October 15, 2009)

How to use QuickShapes, draw vector paths, use fills for photo-realistic effects, and compose professional desktop publishing documents. Concept to completion with examples that span a range of art styles--using the vector drawing program that thinks it's a bitmap editor.

'Inkscape Beginner's Guide'
by Bethany Hiitola
ISBN # 1849517207 Packt Publishing (May 24, 2012)

Graphics design guide to generate complex shapes, stylized text, use filters and work with images.

'The Book of Inkscape: The Definitive Guide to the Free Graphics Editor'
by Dmitry Kirsanov
ISBN # 1593271816 No Starch Press; 1 edition (October 6, 2009)

From the basics of using the program: drawing, working with objects, transformations and styling, adding text and shapes to how to create business cards, animations, and technical and artistic drawings.

'Complete Guide to High Dynamic Range Digital Photography'
by Ferrell McCollough
ISBN # 1600591965 Pixiq; 1 edition (May 6, 2008)

Thorough, easy-to-follow, and visually spectacular guide.

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Free iphone Apps for Elmo

Locate thousands of free iphone/ipad apps for Elmo.

Elmo FREE APPS

BMW Motorsport App. Edition Le Mans 2010.


By SAINT ELMO'S Entertainmentreleased on:2010-05-11T07:56:44Z


Hold the power of BMW Motorsport in your hands.
Experience the fascination of BMW Hold the power of BMW Motorsport in your hands.
Experience the fascination of BMW Motorsport in a completely new way. Don't miss any of the latest news, images or video reports. Find out more about one of the most successful racing teams and its acclaimed drivers. Discover all the details of the BMW M3 GT2 thanks to Augmented Reality. Follow all the action with Team BMW Motorsport at the Le Mans 24 Hours: a live ticker and position tracking mean you won't miss one of the 86,400 seconds of this motorsport classic.
Features:
- The latest news, images, videos and wallpaper from BMW Motorsport
- Detailed information on the BMW M3 GT2
- Background information on Team BMW Motorsport and its drivers
- Information on the 'Circuit de la Sarthe'
- Live ticker from the 24-hour race at Le Mans
- Position tracking of the Team BMW Motorsport cars



PBS KIDS Photo Factory


By PBS KIDSreleased on:2010-03-03T11:41:02Z


Put your child in a photo with a favorite PBS KIDS character in three simple steps. Easy and safe for kids to use, too! Features leading characters from series that air on PBS KIDS and PBS KIDS GO!, including Arthur, Caillou, Clifford, Curious George, Dinosaur Train, Fetch!, Sesame Street, Sid the Science Kid, SUPER WHY!, Word Girl, and more. A Web version of the app is at pbsparents.org.
STEP ONE: ADD A PHOTO
Take a photo of your child or use an existing photo already on your iPhone or iPod Touch.
STEP TWO: EDIT YOUR PHOTO
You can resize, zoom, or rotate the photo as well as add PBS KIDS-themed frames.
STEP THREE: CHOOSE A CHARACTER
Choose a favorite PBS KIDS series and add characters and decorations from the series. You can resize or rotate each object with simple sliders and can move the objects back and forth between the foreground and background.
STEP FOUR: SHARE
That's it! Now you can share your photo using iPhoto, Email, Twitter, or Facebook.
TV SCHEDULES
PBS KIDS Photo Factory includes tune-in information for each TV series. Tap twice on the program logo and from there you can access a program description and localized schedule.
WEB VERSION
A Web version of this activity can be found at pbsparents.org.
LEGAL
* Arthur 'u00a9 2009 WGBH Educational Foundation. Underlying TM/'u00a9 Marc Brown
* Caillou 'u00a9 2009 Cookie Jar. Caillou is a trademark of Les Editions Chouette. All Rights Reserved.
* Cassie 'u00a9 2009 Sesame Workshop/Columbia Tristar Television Distribution
* Clifford 'u00a9 2006 Scholastic Entertainment Inc.
* Curious George 'u00a9 2009 Universal Studios. All rights reserved.
* Dinosaur Train TM & 'u00a9 2010 The Jim Henson Company. All Rights Reserved.
* Dot and Dash 'u00a9 1995-2010 Public Broadcasting Service. All rights reserved.
* FETCH!, the characters and related indicia are trademarks of the WGBH Educational Foundation.
* Grover and Elmo 'u00a9 2010 Sesame Workshop
* Princess Presto and Super Why 'u00a9 2010 Out of the Blue Enterprises LLC. All Rights Reserved.
* Ruff Ruffman 'u00a9 2009 WGBH Educational Foundation
* Sid the Science Kid is 'u00a9 2008-2010 The Jim Henson Company. All Rights Reserved.
* Word Girl 'u00a9 2010 Scholastic Entertainment Inc.



Grover's Farm (Preview)


By Sesame Streetreleased on:2010-07-20T01:43:11Z


New to Sesame Street's 'Where is the Puppy' book series on iTunes? Explore this free preview of Grover's Farm!
PARENTS: This app includes a catalog of other Sesame Street book apps and links to the App Store where you can buy the full version of Grover's Farm and the rest of the Sesame Street library.
Description of Full version:
E-I-E-I-O! Elmo is visiting Grover's Farm! He learns all about the country life - how to feed horses, how to pick vegetables, and how to get milk from cows! But will Elmo find the little lost puppy in the country? Read and find out!
**Features**
Fully illustrated, original Sesame Street story featuring everybody's favorite little red monster—Elmo!
Auto Read: Tap the audio button to hear Chris from Sesame Street read the story aloud.
Record your own Audio Book: Makes it easy to personalize your book by recording your own voice reading the story. Features an intuitive interface that makes the recording process a snap—perfect for kids and grownups! (Record feature requires iPhone, 2nd generation iPod touch or iPad)
Elmo's Everyday Words and Big Bird's Big Ideas: Learn new vocabulary from the book. 't
Progressive Page Flow: Move along each illustration in tandem with the story, transforming big stories for small screens.
Image Exploration: Pinch & Zoom your way through close up explorations of crisp, clear images that leap off the screen.
Visual Index: Jump easily back and forth to your favorite part of the story, or resume reading where you left off.
Bookmark: If you don't have time to finish the story, an Elmo-bookmark handily helps you start again, from the page where you last left off.
't't
**About Us**
Sesame Workshop is the nonprofit educational organization that revolutionized children's media with the landmark Sesame Street. Learn more at www.sesameworkshop.org.
ScrollMotion, creator of the Iceberg Reader and Iceberg Kids, is a content technology company based in downtown New York City. For more information, visit www.scrollmotion.com.
Iceberg Kids, Iceberg Kids revolutionizes the children's book experience, bringing the magic and wonder of reading to an exciting new digital space. The perfect answer to bedtime, long car rides or learning to read.
If you have any technical problems please e-mail us at icebergsupport@scrollmotion.com before you post a comment.



Woogie Sesame Street Sampler


By Iceberg Readerreleased on:2010-09-02T09:21:02Z

Image Mate Software For Elmo Tt-02rx


For your Woogie: the Sesame Street book app sampler!
Woogie, from Griffin + Iceberg Kids, is the soft and huggable answer to that inevitable question: 'Can I play with your iPhone?' Part stuffed animal and part protective case for iPhone and iPod touch, Woogie is designed to go wherever your kids go.
Woogie celebrates the magic of great children's books and makes them eminently more huggable.
Created specially for Woogie, this new Iceberg Kids Sesame Street eBook sampler app for iPhone and iPod Touch features selections from three popular books in the 'Where Is the Puppy?' series: 'Elmo's Birthday,' 'Big Bird's Nest,' and 'The Fix-It Shop.'
An interactive early reading experience, the app reads each story sample out loud and allows parents and kids to record their own voices. Each selection includes a link to purchase the full version of the book. Parents also have access to more than 150 Iceberg Kids additional titles, all Woogie-ready and available from the App Store. Itunes Keyword Search: Iceberg Kids
Woogie, from Griffin + Iceberg Kids, is the perfect combination of award-winning product design and fun, educational children's media that matters. Your iPhone will thank you, but above all, your kids will love it.
About ScrollMotion
ScrollMotion is a media and technology company specializing in the development of innovative applications for mobile devices. Using proprietary technology for the iPhone and iPod touch, ScrollMotion is reshaping digital art, information and entertainment in an intuitive and enjoyable way. ScollMotion is also helping many of the greatest names in traditional media successfully transition to digital and mobile programming. To see the full catalog of children's books from ScrollMotion, please visit www.scrollmotion.com.
About Griffin Technology
Founded on Paul Griffin's kitchen table in 1992, Griffin Technology Inc., is today one of the world's foremost creators of accessories for home, mobile, and personal technology. Unique products such as iTrip'u00ae, PowerMate™, iFM™, iMic™, and Evolve™ have broken new ground in consumer electronics and created loyal fans the world over. Today, Griffin products are conceived, designed, and developed in-house and continue to push the envelope of the industry they helped create. Learn more about Griffin's entire range of ingenious designs at www.griffintechnology.com.
Features:
Record your own Audio Book: Makes it easy to make a book your own with the ability to add your own voice to the book. Features a intuitive interface that makes the recording process a snap, perfect for kids and grownups too.
(Record feature requires iPhone or 2nd generation iPod touch)
Progressive Page Flow: Move along each illustration in tandem with the story, transforming big stories for small screens.
Image Exploration: Pinch & Zoom your way through close up explorations of crisp, clear images that leap off the screen.
Visual Table of Contents: Jump easily back and forth to your favorite part of the story, or resume reading where you left off.
Auto Read: Tap the audio button to hear the story read aloud - or record in your own voice. Create a great digital legacy for a child or grandchild.



El Mono Mario


By A.Greleased on:2010-12-08T10:23:22Z


La aplicaci'u00f3n de entretenimiento mas vista en la Argentina!
Vuelve El Mono Mario con delirantes aventuras. Cada diez d'u00edas un nuevo capitulo.
Aplicaci'u00f3n gratuita, con cap'u00edtulos estrenos pagos.
El MonoMario fue el uno de los primeros dibujos animados hablado en espa'u00f1ol de la web. Los cap'u00edtulos cuentan la historia de un personaje divertido que te har'u00e1 reir desde que comienza hasta unos minutos despu'u00e9s que termina.
Para bajar los cap'u00edtulos necesitas tener wifi porque pesan mas de 20 Mgs.
La aplicaci'u00f3n necesita iPhone, iPad o iPod con iOS 3.2 o superior. (iOS 4+ recomendado).
Asociate al Club del Mono y recibir'u00e1s wallpapers, ringtones, y otros regalitos, ademas de estar informado de las novedades del Mono.
Seguilo al Mono a traves de Twitter. http://twitter.com/monomario888 , o en facebook http://www.facebook.com/pages/El-MONO-MARIO.
O entra a la pagina del Mono y enterate de todas las novedades.
Cuando escribas una rese'u00f1a no te la podemos contestar, si queres que te respondamos asociate al Club del Mono o escribinos a info@elmonomario.com.
Los capitulos del Mono Mario son para mayores de 18 a'u00f1os.



VGMobile


By Elmoreleased on:2011-01-13T02:34:46Z


This is a mobile surveillance app for EL.MO. Spa e-Vision'u00ae DVR.



Little Adventures


By EBRreleased on:2010-04-01T03:30:42Z


Please enjoy this magically interactive storybook adventure.
Sail the ancient seas in search of the golden key & rescue the princess. Along your quest many great challenges will arise, be brave and voyage on.
This is the perfect story time book for your young child. Thrilling animations, lush illustrations and compelling audio will transport your wee one to another time and place.
We hope you enjoy.



Grandma Got Run Over by a Reindeer Lite


By Silicon Valley Software, LLCreleased on:2010-12-17T03:06:46Z


Image Mate Software For Elmo Tt-02s Free

Get ready cause Santa's coming! And Grandma is fighting back with a shotgun, some case-hardened fruitcake and a spring-loaded launcher!
The Lite version gives you access to all the fun available from the dancing radio and the general store.
Get the full version and have even more fun, from Skeetshooting Fruitcake, to Dunking Santa with Uncle Johnny's Glass Eye (and pitching machine) to the tap-dancing Dr. Elmo Radio. You'll have the greatest time of the year for less than a dollar! Including:
Grandma's Fruitcake Skeetshoot - Watch out for Girdie!
Eye Dunk Santa - with Uncle Johnny's Glass Eye!
Dr. Elmo Radio - Tune, Poke, Dance! Hear clips of your favorite Dr. Elmo songs!
Postcards From Grandma - to everyone on your list!
Grandma's General Store - Purchase the best of the best music from Dr. Elmo!
Start the holiday right by sending a Holiday Postcard From Grandma, all decorated and filled with joy! You're sure to find something fun to do all season long with this unique holiday app.
There is a lot more coming SOON, so stay tuned!
Get GGROBAR Holiday 2010 App for iPhone and iPod Touch and make Grandmas everywhere smile!
Makes a great holiday GIFT!



Little Adventures LITE


By EBRreleased on:2010-04-01T03:32:54Z


Please enjoy this magically interactive storybook adventure.
Sail the ancient seas in search of the golden key & rescue the princess. Along your quest many great challenges will arise, be brave and voyage on.
This is the perfect story time book for your young child. Thrilling animations, lush illustrations and compelling audio will transport your wee one to another time and place.
We hope you enjoy.
THIS IS THE LITE VERSION WITH ONLY 3 SCENES. THE FULL VERSION HAS 16 SCENES WITH FULL INTERACTIVITY, SOUNDS AND ANIMATION.
SEARCH Little Adventures IN THE APP STORE.



Elmore Series 1


By Cellblocreleased on:2010-08-27T11:02:04Z


Carry the fine art of master fantasy artist Larry Elmore on your iphone. Series 1 is 10 images of Elmore's distinctive and seductive fantasy heroines. Stay tuned for future series!
Begin by starting Elmore S1 and using a swipe gesture will allow you to view each of the images one at a time. At the end if you like what you see, you can purchase prints directly from LarryElmore.com website.



Image Mate Software For Elmo

There are more than 300,000 iphone/ipad apps for just about any category you can think of including Elmo you looking for.

We belive for every paid Elmo app out there there is a equivalent free Elmo app that can be downloaded from itunes free of charge. If you do not like that app you can always uninstall it without paying for it or worring about losing the money you paid for app you do not use.
Try out the free Elmo apps to see if you like it before purchasing the more expensive versions of it.
- There are thousands of iphone developers daily release free iphone apps.
- Explore different Elmo apps with free iphone apps and see if you like it before you pay for it.
- Just like trial software for non mobile operating systems, free iphone Elmo apps let you explore similar tools before you purchase the more expensive version.
- For those of you looking for particular Elmo app specific to a professional decipline search apps by Apps Popular Among Professions.

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